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Accu Value Appraisals has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Accu Value Appraisals is eager to reply to any inquiries you might have about appraisals or real estate in Los Angeles and Los Angeles County.
Feel free to contact us today.
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What is an appraisal?
What does an appraiser do?
Why would a person need your services?
How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What does the appraisal report contain?
Once the report has been delivered, how can I have assurance that the final number is accurate?
What goes into an appraiser's certification?
Who are an appraiser's customers?
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Los Angeles County or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?
Once complete, who actually owns the appraisal report?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?
What is an appraisal? (See list of FAQ's)
An appraisal is an inspection leading to an opinion of value.
This opinion or estimate is found using a formal process that commonly utilizes three "common approaches to value".
One of the methods is the Cost Approach - which is how much it would cost to replace the improvements, minus physical deterioration and other factors, then adding the land value.
The Sales Comparison Approach deals with searching for similar properties in close proximity and figuring out the value based on making a comparison of those properties to the house being appraised.
Generally speaking, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most accurate indicator of market value of a home.
The Income Approach is generally used for determining the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of income a property produce.
What does an appraiser do? (See list of FAQ's)
An appraiser provides a professional, unbiased assessment of market value, in the support of real property exchanges.
Appraisers demonstrate their professional findings in appraisal reports.
Why would a person need your services? (See list of FAQ's)
There are a lot of reasons to purchase an appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Other reasons for purchasing an appraisal include:
- If you are applying for a loan.
- If you would like to reduce your property tax burden.
- To help a homeowner realize if they owe less than 80% of their home's value and remove insurance.
- To contest high property taxes.
- If you need to take care of an estate.
- To give you an edge when purchasing a home.
- To figure out a reasonable price when putting your home on the market.
- To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
- Government agencies such as the IRS require an appraisal on every property.
- It's possible you could be involved in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
For a more extensive explanation of the appraisal process click here.
Appraisers do not do provide home inspections and are not home inspectors.
The point of a home inspection is to investigate the structure of the house from bottom to rooftop.
The archetypal house inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the integrity of the home's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)? (See list of FAQ's)
Simply, they share nothing in common.
The CMA uses market trends to generate most of their business.
An appraisal relies on comparable sales that can be validated by records.
The appraisal report will also include neighborhood and construction values.
The CMA will provide a non-specific figure.
Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.
But the most significant factor is who's behind the report.
Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, generate CMA's.
A certified, California licensed professional who has formed their livelihood on valuing real estate in and around Los Angeles County creates the appraisal.
Likewise, the agent has a vested interest in the property's selling price whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to accept a flat sum for assignments, regardless of their outcome.
Every appraisal must indicate a supported estimate of value and will document the following:
- The client and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
- The intended use of the appraisal.
- The appraisal's purpose.
- The type of value contained and a definition of the value reported.
- The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical attributes, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible considerations.
- All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- What was included in the process of completing the appraisal.
For a more in depth look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Once the report has been delivered, how can I have assurance that the final number is accurate? (See list of FAQ's)
In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
- That the information analysis contained in the appraisal was suitable.
- That significant errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.
- That appraisal services were delivered in a careful and conscientious manner.
- The final appraisal report was understandable, legitimate and defensible.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are strenuous education requirements as well as experience that must be logged - all with the end goal of gaining the skills required to provide unbiased value opinions.
Plus, appraisers must abide by a stringent industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for working up an appraisal and documenting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(See list of FAQ's)
Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers vary from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is most often associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and practical experience.
Once licensed, he/she must then take continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who are an appraiser's customers? (See list of FAQ's)
Most of the time, appraisers are employed by mortgage lenders to estimate the value of property involved in a loan transaction.
Attorneys and CPAs also retain the services of appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Los Angeles County or other areas? (See list of FAQ's)
One of the most important activities of an appraiser is to collect property data.
Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are noted by the appraiser during an inspection.
General data is collected from a number of sources.
To find out about recently sold homes to be used as "comps", we typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service.
To verify actual sales prices, we use items in the assessor's office and other public documents that are usually online nowadays.
Appraisers often have to report when a property lies in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.
And most importantly, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her past experience in creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.
How can a licensed appraiser help me? (See list of FAQ's)
An appraisal is a valuable tool whenever your home's value is relevant to some financial decision.
For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out a price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that.
When buying, be sure you're not overpaying by getting an independent appraisal.
For parties settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Accu Value Appraisals is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up fairly.
A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value is essential to making wise financial decisions.
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that? (See list of FAQ's)
PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance.
This supplementary plan takes care of the lender in the event a borrower defaults on the loan and the value of the property is lower than what is owed on the loan.
Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.
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Did you secure your mortgage with less than 20% down? Contact Accu Value Appraisals today at 3233899181. You may be able to save money by removing your Private Mortgage Insurance payment.
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Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment (See list of FAQ's)
We start with an inspection of the property.
What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its features.
Inside, make sure it is clutter free and that we can access things like furnaces and water heaters. On the outside, trim any bushes so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of outside walls.
To help expedite our work as well as ensure a more accurate report, attempt if possible to have the following items:
- Records on the latest purchase of the property in the last three years.
- Written property agreements, such as a maintenance agreement for a shared driveway.
- Title policy that lists encroachments or easements.
- Brag sheet that lists major home improvements and upgrades, the date of their installation and their cost (for example, the addition of Insulation or roof repairs) and permit confirmation (if available).
- A copy of the current listing agreement and broker's data sheet and Purchase Agreement if a sale is "pending".
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"? (See list of FAQ's)
In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Once complete, who actually owns the appraisal report? (See list of FAQ's)
For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party.
Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
This rule doesn't apply when a home owner hires an appraiser directly.
In these cases, the appraiser may state the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements? (See list of FAQ's)
The added value of a particular amenity truly depends on the local market.
For example,
if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.
As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen.
One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment.
Bathrooms weren't far behind, returning 85%.
On the contrary, work that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.
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Accu Value Appraisals PO Box 452512 Los Angeles, CA 90045
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